(You may also want to read our related post, “How Do I Convert a Partnership, Corporation or Other Entity into an LLC?“)

The New York Limited Liability Company Laws and the Delaware General Corporation Laws have provisions to easily convert an existing limited liability company, and with respect to Delaware, general partnership, limited partnership, other unincorporated business entities, into a corporation.  Perhaps the owners want to convert the original entity into a corporation for tax reasons or perhaps the startup company/partnership is seeking venture capital financing and the venture capital investors don’t want to invest in a partnership.  Consequently, the business needs to convert to a corporation.  How is a conversion of a partnership, LLC or other business entity to a corporation accomplished?

Under Delaware General Corporation Law Section 265 et seq., “Any other entity may convert to a corporation of this State” by complying with certain procedures.  Under this Delaware General Corporation Law, the term “other entity” means “a limited liability company, statutory trust, business trust or association, real estate investment trust, common-law trust or any other unincorporated business including a partnership (whether general (including a limited liability partnership) or limited (including a limited liability limited partnership)), or a foreign corporation.”  This provision allows for a conversion of an LLC, partnership, trust or foreign corporation (a corporation formed under any other States’ laws) into a Delaware corporation.  If all of the procedures are followed, you will end up with a Delaware corporation where you used to have an “other entity” and the conversion will not “affect any obligations or liabilities of the other entity incurred prior to its conversion to a corporation of this State or the personal liability of any person incurred prior to such conversion.”

If you have a limited liability company formed under the laws of New York, look in Section 1001 et seq. of the New York Limited Liability Company Law.  Under these provisions, a “a domestic limited liability company may merge or consolidate with or into one or more domestic limited liability companies or other business entities formed or organized under the laws of this state or any other state or the United States or any foreign country or other foreign jurisdiction”.  Again, if all of the procedures are followed, your LLC can merge (or consolidate) with or into any other business entity.

If you are considering a conversion of a general partnership or limited partnership (or “other entity” in Delaware) into a limited liability company, make sure to check with your accountant and/or tax adviser and a New York Business Lawyer (or corporate attorney).  There may be important tax and other legal consequences to consider before making the conversion of a partnership, LLC or other business entity to a corporation.

(You may also want to read our related post, “How Do I Convert a Partnership, LLC or Other Business Entity into a Corporation?“)

The New York Limited Liability Company Laws and the Delaware Limited Liability Act have provisions to easily convert an existing general partnership or limited partnership (and with respect to Delaware, “other entities” as well, like trusts or other unincorporated business entities) into a Limited Liability Company.  Perhaps the owners want to convert the original entity into an LLC for tax reasons (like passing through the LLC’s losses to the owners’ tax returns) or perhaps the startup company/partnership is seeking venture capital financing and the venture capital investors don’t want to invest in a partnership.  Consequently, the business needs to convert to a limited liability company.  How is a conversion of a partnership,  corporation or other entity into an LLC accomplished?

Under Delaware Limited Liability Act Section 18-214 et seq., “Any other entity may convert to a domestic limited liability company” by complying with certain procedures.  Under the Delaware Limited Liability Act, the term “other entity” means “a corporation, a statutory trust, a business trust, an association, a real estate investment trust, a common-law trust or any other unincorporated business or entity, including a partnership (whether general (including a limited liability partnership) or limited (including a limited liability limited partnership)) or a foreign limited liability company.”  This provision allows for a conversion of a Delaware partnership, trust or foreign limited liability company (an LLC formed under any other States’ laws) into a Delaware limited liability company.  If all of the procedures are followed, you will end up with an LLC where you used to have an “other entity” and the conversion will not “affect any obligations or liabilities of the other entity incurred prior to its conversion to a domestic limited liability company or the personal liability of any person incurred prior to such conversion.”

If you have a general partnership or limited partnership formed under the laws of New York, look in Section 1006 et seq. of the New York Limited Liability Company Law.  Under these provisions, a New York general partnership or limited partnership can be converted to an LLC.  Again, if all of the procedures are followed, you will end up with a LLC where you used to have a general partnership or limited partnership, and under Section 1007 et seq. of the New York Limited Liability Company Law, “a partnership or limited partnership that has been converted pursuant to this chapter is for all purposes the same entity that existed before the conversion” (e.g., all property, debts, and actions or proceedings of the partnership will be same of the resulting LLC).

If you are considering a conversion of a general partnership or limited partnership (or “other entity” in Delaware) into a limited liability company, make sure to check with your accountant and/or tax adviser and a New York Business Lawyer (or corporate attorney).  There may be important tax and other legal consequences to consider before the conversion of a corporation, partnership or other entity to an LLC.

A New York Limited Liability Company  has the following benefits:

• Liability Protection Like a Corporation. New York LLC members are generally protected from personal liability for debts and claims of the business. This means that if the business can’t pay a creditor or gets sued, the creditor cannot legally come after the member’s personal assets such as a house or car (unless the owner is hiding behind the corporate entity for his or her own unlawful or unscrupulous personal dealings, in that case the business owner might not be able to prevent personal liability if a creditor can prove facts and circumstance to “pierce the corporate veil”).

• Maintenance.  LLCs are less formal than corporations and do not have the same corporate formality requirements such as annual meetings, maintaining minute books, and having corporate bylaws (of course, these items can be addressed in the LLC’s Operating Agreement).

• Management.  An LLC provides a lot of flexibility in business organization and management. The owners can be individuals, trusts, partnerships, corporations, LLC and foreign individuals.  There are no requirements to have officers — one or more managers can run the LLC (as set forth in the LLC’s Operating Agreement).

Of course, if you have any questions about the benefits of having a New York LLC, you should speak with a New York Small Business Lawyer.